Abubakar, N. ., Buhari, S. ., Yakubu, A. S. ., Abubakar, A. A. ., Ismaila, M. S. ., Bodinga, H. A. ., Dahiru, A. ., Ahmad, U. S. ., & Zaid, S. . (2025). Serum interleukin-6 and associated nociceptive parameters following subcutaneous infiltration of lidocaine alone, tramadol alone, and their combination in red Sokoto goat undergoing rumenotomy. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(1), 536–545. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4180